首先说明一下系统自带的MD5加密:
public final static String MD5(String s) { char hexDigits[]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'}; try { byte[] btInput = s.getBytes(); // 获得MD5摘要算法的 MessageDigest 对象 MessageDigest mdInst = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); // 使用指定的字节更新摘要 mdInst.update(btInput); // 获得密文 byte[] md = mdInst.digest(); // 把密文转换成十六进制的字符串形式 int j = md.length; char str[] = new char[j * 2]; int k = 0; for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) { byte byte0 = md[i]; str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf]; str[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf]; } return new String(str); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } }
然后下面的是转载并更改过的:
Java实现MD5加密以及解密类,附带测试类,具体见代码。
MD5加密解密类——MyMD5Util,代码如下:[java] view plaincopypackage com.zyg.security.md5; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.util.Arrays; public class MyMD5Util { private static final String HEX_NUMS_STR="0123456789ABCDEF"; private static final Integer SALT_LENGTH = 12; /** * 将16进制字符串转换成字节数组 * @param hex * @return */ public static byte[] hexStringToByte(String hex) { int len = (hex.length() / 2); byte[] result = new byte[len]; char[] hexChars = hex.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { int pos = i * 2; result[i] = (byte) (HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | HEX_NUMS_STR.indexOf(hexChars[pos + 1])); } return result; } /** * 将指定byte数组转换成16进制字符串 * @param b * @return */ public static String byteToHexString(byte[] b) { StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { String hex = Integer.toHexString(b[i] & 0xFF); if (hex.length() == 1) { hex = '0' + hex; } hexString.append(hex.toUpperCase()); } return hexString.toString(); } /** * 验证口令是否合法 * @param password * @param passwordInDb * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static boolean validPassword(String password, String passwordInDb) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException { //将16进制字符串格式口令转换成字节数组 byte[] pwdInDb = hexStringToByte(passwordInDb); //声明原变量 byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH]; //将原从数据库中保存的口令字节数组中提取出来 System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, 0, salt, 0, SALT_LENGTH); //创建消息摘要对象 MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); //将原数据传入消息摘要对象 md.update(salt); //将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象 md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8")); //生成输入口令的消息摘要 byte[] digest = md.digest(); //声明一个保存数据库中口令消息摘要的变量 byte[] digestInDb = new byte[pwdInDb.length - SALT_LENGTH]; //取得数据库中口令的消息摘要 System.arraycopy(pwdInDb, SALT_LENGTH, digestInDb, 0, digestInDb.length); //比较根据输入口令生成的消息摘要和数据库中消息摘要是否相同 if (Arrays.equals(digest, digestInDb)) { //口令正确返回口令匹配消息 return true; } else { //口令不正确返回口令不匹配消息 return false; } } /** * 获得加密后的16进制形式口令 * @param password * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public static String getEncryptedPwd(String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException { //声明加密后的口令数组变量 byte[] pwd = null; //随机数生成器 SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom(); //声明原数组变量 byte[] salt = new byte[SALT_LENGTH]; //将随机数放入原变量中 random.nextBytes(salt); //声明消息摘要对象 MessageDigest md = null; //创建消息摘要 md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); //将原数据传入消息摘要对象 md.update(salt); //将口令的数据传给消息摘要对象 md.update(password.getBytes("UTF-8")); //获得消息摘要的字节数组 byte[] digest = md.digest(); //因为要在口令的字节数组中存放原,所以加上原的字节长度 pwd = new byte[digest.length + SALT_LENGTH]; //将原的字节拷贝到生成的加密口令字节数组的前12个字节,以便在验证口令时取出 System.arraycopy(salt, 0, pwd, 0, SALT_LENGTH); //将消息摘要拷贝到加密口令字节数组从第13个字节开始的字节 System.arraycopy(digest, 0, pwd, SALT_LENGTH, digest.length); //将字节数组格式加密后的口令转化为16进制字符串格式的口令 return byteToHexString(pwd); } } 测试类——Client,代码如下:[java] view plaincopypackage com.zyg.security.md5; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public class Client { private static Map users = new HashMap(); public static void main(String[] args){ String userName = "dujinyang"; String password = "123"; registerUser(userName,password); userName = "jinyang"; password = "456"; registerUser(userName,password); String loginUserId = "djy"; String pwd = "123456"; try { if(loginValid(loginUserId,pwd)){ System.out.println("欢迎您登陆!"); }else{ System.out.println("口令错误,请重新输入!"); } } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 注册用户 * * @param userName * @param password */ public static void registerUser(String userName,String password){ String encryptedPwd = null; try { encryptedPwd = MyMD5Util.getEncryptedPwd(password); users.put(userName, encryptedPwd); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 验证登陆 * * @param userName * @param password * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */ public static boolean loginValid(String userName,String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException{ String pwdInDb = (String)users.get(userName); if(null!=pwdInDb){ // 该用户存在 return MyMD5Util.validPassword(password, pwdInDb); }else{ System.out.println("OH 不存在该用户!!!"); return false; } } }